🎲 Post-Test Wind-Down Activity😊

📝🎲 Instructions: Post-Test Game 😊

1️⃣ Form a Group: Work in pairs or small groups for this activity. 

2️⃣ Take turns rolling the die. 🎲

3️⃣ Open the box with the same number as your die.

4️⃣Read the sentence starter inside.

5️⃣Complete the sentence with your own answer. 💬

OPTIONAL: Ask a follow-up question!  

💡 Have fun and share your thoughts! 😊

Health Problems 🤒🩺

When we are sick or injured, we need to describe how we feel and what is wrong with us. This lesson will help you learn useful words and phrases to talk about health problems and treatments in English!

Common Symptoms and Injuries 🏥

WordPart of SpeechExample SentenceDefinition
PaleAdjectiveYou look very pale. Are you feeling okay? 😕Having skin that is whiter than usual, often because of illness or fear.
BruiseNounI have a big bruise on my arm. 😟A dark mark on your skin caused by a hit or fall.
Nasty cutNoun phraseThat’s a nasty cut! You need to clean it. 🩹A deep or serious wound that is painful.
StiffAdjectiveMy neck feels really stiff. It aches all the time. 😖Hard to move because of pain or tight muscles.
Sore throatNoun phraseI have a sore throat. It must be that virus. 🤧Pain in your throat, often caused by a cold.
High temperatureNoun phraseHe has a high temperature, so he’s staying in bed. 🤒When your body is hotter than normal because of illness.
Allergic reactionNoun phraseMy skin is red and itchy. I think it’s an allergic reaction. 😬A bad response from your body to something like food or pollen.

Medical Treatment and Solutions 🏥💊

WordPart of SpeechExample SentenceDefinition
AppointmentNounI don’t have an appointment, but I really need to see a doctor. 📅A time you arrange to see a doctor or specialist.
InjectionNounYou will need an injection to stop the pain. 💉A way of putting medicine into your body using a needle.
OperationNounHe had an operation on his heart. ❤️A medical procedure where doctors cut into the body to fix something.
InfectionNounI have an infection in my tooth. 😷When bacteria or a virus makes part of your body swollen or painful.
StitchesNounMy cut was so deep that I needed ten stitches. 🩹A way of closing a deep cut with thread.
X-rayNounThe doctor took an X-ray of my arm. 🦴A special picture of bones inside the body.
RestNounI feel exhausted. I need some rest. 🛏️A time when you stop working or moving to relax.
TreatmentNounHe is still having treatment for his back pain. 🏥Medical care to help you get better.

Conversation 1: At the Doctor’s Office 🏥

👩‍⚕️ Doctor: Good morning! What seems to be the problem?
🧑 Patient: Good morning, doctor. I’ve been feeling really bad since yesterday. I have a high temperature and a terrible headache.
👩‍⚕️ Doctor: Hmm… Let me check your temperature. Yes, it’s quite high. Do you have a sore throat or any other symptoms?
🧑 Patient: Yes, my throat is very sore, and I feel really tired.
👩‍⚕️ Doctor: It sounds like a virus. You should get plenty of rest and drink lots of water. I’ll also give you some medicine.
🧑 Patient: Thank you, doctor!

Conversation 2: A Sports Injury 🎾

🧑 Jack: Hey, Sarah! What happened to your arm?
👩 Sarah: Oh, I had a little accident while playing tennis. I fell and bruised my arm. It still hurts a bit.
🧑 Jack: Ouch! That looks like a nasty cut too. Did you go to the doctor?
👩 Sarah: Yes, I did. The doctor said it wasn’t broken, but I needed stitches for the cut.
🧑 Jack: That sounds painful! Did you need an X-ray?
👩 Sarah: No, just some treatment and rest. The doctor told me not to play for a few weeks.
🧑 Jack: Well, take care! Let me know if you need anything.
👩 Sarah: Thanks, Jack!

Let’s Play!

1️⃣ Quiz Time

2️⃣Complete the sentences

3️⃣ Speaking Time!

🎭 Role Plays

1️⃣ Click on the link below to see the conversations.
2️⃣ Read through the conversations and practice the dialogues with a partner.
3️⃣ Take turns playing the roles of the doctor and patient.
4️⃣ Use the target vocabulary you’ve learned during the role play.
5️⃣ After practicing, switch roles and do the conversation again.
6️⃣ Be sure to practice speaking clearly and using the correct phrases.

Eating out

Eating out is a big part of life! Whether it’s grabbing a quick snack or enjoying a fancy dinner, knowing the right words will help you talk about restaurants and food experiences confidently. 🍕🍜

💡 What You’ll Practice:

  • Vocabulary: Learn and use words related to eating out, like set menu, main course, service charge, and reservation.
  • Speaking Skills: Use the new vocabulary to express your opinions about dining out.

🎯 Goal: By the end of this activity, you will be able to discuss eating out, agree or disagree with different statements, and use key vocabulary naturally.

🌟 Part 1: Vocabulary Practice

🗣️ Part 2: Speaking Activity – Agree or Disagree?

Let’s use the vocabulary in a discussion! In pairs or small groups, agree or disagree with these statements. Use the new words when you share your opinion!

Example:

🃏 “Eating at a restaurant is always better than cooking at home.

💬 Example Response: I disagree that eating at a restaurant is always better. Home-cooked meals are healthier and cheaper, but I enjoy a nice main course at a restaurant from time to time!

🚀 Ready to practice? Comment below with your thoughts on these statements! What’s your favorite thing about eating out? 🍽️😋

Environmental Issues

The environment is an important topic! 🌍

Let’s practice vocabulary related to environmental issues to prepare for a speaking activity that will make you speak about them confidently 💡

💡 What You’ll Practice:

  • Vocabulary: Learn and use terms about the environment like climate change, recycle, and natural disaster.
  • Speaking Skills: Use the new vocabulary to share your ideas about environmental problems and solutions.

🎯 Goal: By the end of this activity, you will be able to confidently discuss environmental issues using the key vocabulary.

🌟 Part 1: Vocabulary Practice (Flashcards)

1️⃣ Choose a Flashcard
2️⃣ Flip and Learn: Review the flashcards by guessing the meaning of each word. Then, flip the card to see the definition. Examples are included to help you! 📚
3️⃣ Practice: Say the word and its definition out loud. Use it in a sentence, like:

  • Recycling is important to reduce waste.

💡 Tip: If a word is tricky, write it down and ask your classmates for more examples.

Challenge

Can you solve the next anagrams about environmental issues

🌟 Part 2: Speaking Activity

1️⃣ Click to Play: Open the speaking activity and click “Play” to see the first speaking card.

Each card has a question or prompt about environmental issues.

2️⃣ Take Your Turn: Read the question out loud and answer it using the vocabulary you practiced. 🎤

3️⃣ Expand Your Answer: Don’t stop at a short response! Add details, give examples, or explain why. For example:

  • Instead of Recycling is good, say:
    Recycling is important because it reduces waste, saves resources, and lowers pollution.

4️⃣ Ask Follow-Up Questions: Keep the conversation going by asking your classmates for their opinions or ideas. For example:

  • What do you think is the best way to reduce waste?

PET READING PRACTICE (Part 6)

🧠 Part 6 of the PET (Preliminary English Test) Writing Paper is designed to test your ability to use alternative expressions that have the same meaning. In this section, you will be given sentences that you need to rewrite so that they mean the same as the original sentences, but using no more than three words.

💡For example, if you have a sentence like “The bus station is near the new shopping centre,” you might need to rewrite it as “The bus station isn’t far from the new shopping centre.”

🎯 The purpose of this activity is to ensure that you can express ideas in different ways while maintaining the same meaning. This is a key skill in English as it shows your flexibility and understanding of the language. Practicing this part of the test helps you get better at using similar words and different grammar rules. This is important for good communication in English.

🏋️‍♂️ PRACTICE TIME: Passive, Passive Causative, Future Possibility, Apologising

Instructions: Rewrite each sentence using no more than three words so that both sentences have the same meaning. Fill in the blanks with your answers.

1. PASSIVE VOICE:

  1. The mechanic will repair my car tomorrow.
    My car ____________________ tomorrow by the mechanic.
  2. They delivered the package this morning.
    The package ____________________ this morning.
  3. Someone cleans the office every evening.
    The office ____________________ every evening.
  4. They have built a new stadium in the city.
    A new stadium ____________________ in the city.
  5. They are going to release the movie next month.
    The movie ____________________ next month.
  6. People speak English all over the world.
    English ____________________ all over the world.
  7. Someone stole my wallet at the market.
    My wallet ____________________ at the market.
  8. The government has introduced new regulations.
    New regulations ____________________ by the government.
  9. They will announce the winner next week.
    The winner ____________________ next week.
  10. The chef prepared a special dish for us.
    A special dish ____________________ by the chef.

2. PASSIVE CAUSATIVE:

  1. The hairdresser will cut my hair tomorrow.
    I will ____________________ cut tomorrow.
  2. Someone repaired his car last week.
    He ____________________ repaired last week.
  3. They fixed her phone yesterday.
    She ____________________ fixed yesterday.
  4. They are going to clean his suit.
    He ____________________ cleaned.
  5. Someone will polish her nails at the salon.
    She ____________________ polished at the salon.
  6. My friend fixed my watch.
    I ____________________ fixed.
  7. The boy polished his shoes.
    He ____________________ polished.
  8. The dentist will take care of her teeth.
    She ____________________ taken care of.
  9. The painter will paint her house.
    She ____________________ painted.
  10. The maid will iron his suit.
    He ____________________ ironed.

3. FUTURE POSSIBILITY:

  1. I’m sure she will be late for the meeting.
    She ____________________ late for the meeting.
  2. I will probably won’t snow this weekend.
    There is a ____________________ snows this weekend.
  3. It’s unlikely that he’ll pass the exam.
    He ____________________ the exam.
  4. They might arrive before noon.
    They ____________________ before noon.
  5. The plan will probably change.
    The plan ____________________ change.
  6. There is a chance the team will win.
    The team ____________________ win.
  7. The train is bound to be delayed.
    The train ____________________ on time.
  8. There is a small chance she’ll remember.
    She ____________________ remember.
  9. It’s unlikely they’ll agree to our proposal.
    They ____________________ to our proposal.
  10. The project will definitely be successful.
    The project is ____________________ successful.

4. APOLOGIZING:

  1. I’m very very sorry I’m late.
    I’m ____________________ being late.
  2. I apologise for the mistake.
    I’m ____________________ for the mistake.
  3. Sorry, I didn’t call you back.
    I apologize ____________________ calling you back.
  4. I’m afraid I won’t be able finish the report on time.
    I’m sorry for ____________________finish the report on time.
  5. Please forgive me for being rude.
    I ____________________ for being rude.
  6. Sorry for the delay.
    I ____________________ the delay.
  7. I apologize for losing your keys.
    I’m ____________________ your keys.
  8. I apologize for not helping you earlier.
    I’m ____________________ helping you earlier.
  9. Sorry for the confusion.
    I ____________________ the confusion.
  10. I apologize for the inconvenience.
    I’m ____________________ the inconvenience.

Answer Key:

  1. have/get it
  2. had/got it
  3. had/got it
  4. will have/ will get it
  5. is having/is getting them
  6. had/got it fixed
  7. had/ got them
  8. will have/ will get them
  9. will have/ will get it
  10. is having/ is getting it
  1. is bound to be
  2. a small chance
  3. won’t pass
  4. may arrive
  5. will probably
  6. has a chance to
  7. is unlikely to be
  8. probably won’t
  9. probably won’t agree
  10. bound to be
  1. terribly sorry for
  2. sorry
  3. for not
  4. not being able
  5. apologise/ apologize
  6. apologise/ apologize for
  7. sorry for losing
  8. sorry for not
  9. apologise/ apologize for
  10. (terribly) sorry for

Grammar Topics for High-Intermediate

Hello, English learners! 😊

If you’re at the B1 (intermediate) or B2 (high-intermediate) level, this is the perfect place to practice your grammar. Here you can find easy-to-follow lessons to help you understand English grammar better.

These topics will help you understand English better and use it more confidently. Plus, they’re especially useful if you’re preparing for the Cambridge PET test. We’ll go over each one step by step, so you can follow along easily.

Pick a grammar topic and start improving your skills today. Good luck!

Introduction to Noun Phrases

A noun phrase is a group of words that work together to function as a noun in a sentence. It typically includes a noun or pronoun and any modifiers or determiners that describe or clarify the noun. Noun phrases are important in the English language because they allow us to express complex ideas and add…

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Modifying comparatives

First, let’s review what comparatives are. Comparatives are used to compare two things and show the difference between them. For example: The blue car is faster than the red car. Now, let’s talk about how to modify comparatives. Modifying comparatives means adding words that change or emphasize the comparison being made. Here are some common…

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Relative Clauses

Relative clauses can be essential (defining) or nonessential (non-defining) to the meaning of a sentence. Essential relative clauses (defining relative clauses) provide information that is necessary to the meaning of the sentence. Nonessential relative clauses (Non-defining relative clauses) provide additional information that is not necessary to the meaning of the sentence. Here are some examples…

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Simple Present vs. Present Continuous

Present simple: The simple present tense is used to describe actions that are habitual or routine, as well as facts that are always true. We use the simple present tense to talk about things that happen regularly, frequently or all the time. Habits and routines Facts Stative verbs Stative verbs are a specific type of…

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Present habits

In English, there are many ways to talk about actions that happen in the present. From habits to routines, we use different words and phrases to describe how often or how regularly something occurs. Here there is a list of different expressions to say how often things happen. Phrase Definition Example Tend to do something(tend…

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Past habits

There are several ways to talk about past habits in English: Tense Use Example Simple past Talk about a single action that happened in the past. I went to the park yesterday.She played tennis last week. Adverb of frequency + simple past Talk about a past habit or state that is no longer true. It…

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Have you ever…?

We use the present perfect (Have you ever + past participle) to ask about life experiences. We can answer these questions using a range of structures. Grammar Practice Unjumble the questions. Write the correct sentences in your notebook. Speaking Practice Take turns asking questions starting with “Have you ever …?” Answer each question using any…

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Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous

We use the present perfect: We use the present perfect continuous: Grammar Practice Level of difficulty: Speaking Practice Level of difficulty: Student A -> Complete the question Student B -> Answer the question Flip the tile to check if your dialogue was correct Repeat the dialogue and ask follow-up questions to get more details Level…

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Obligation and permission

Modal verbs are important for expressing obligation and permission in English. Here is a summary of some common modal verbs and phrases that are used to express obligation and permission: Modal Verb/Phrase Meaning Example Grammar Pattern needn’t no obligation You needn’t come to the party if you don’t want to. need not + base verb…

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Past Simple vs. Past Continuous

The simple past and past continuous are both verb tenses used to describe actions or events that occurred in the past. Here’s a table that explains the differences between the two tenses and provides examples of each: Verb Tense Grammar Pattern Explanation Examples Simple Past [Base Form + -ed / Irregular Verb Past Form] Used…

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Past Perfect Simple

The past perfect simple is used to describe an action that was completed before another action in the past. Grammar Pattern Meaning Examples Subject + had + past participle (3rd form) Expresses an action completed before another action or time in the past. I had already eaten when he arrived. She had studied English before…

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Reported Speech

Reported speech, also known as indirect speech, is used to report what someone else said. It’s different from direct speech, which is when we repeat the exact words that someone else said. In reported speech, we need to change the tense and pronouns to match the new speaker and the time of reporting. Here’s a…

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Future Forms

For High-Intermediate English learners There are different ways of talking about the future in English. While one structure may be preferred for certain meanings, in many cases more than one structure can be used with little or no change of meaning. Future Form Grammar Pattern Meaning Explanation Examples be going to subject + be +…

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Present Perfect and Adverbs

Present Perfect Review The present perfect tense is a verb form used to connect past actions or events to the present. It indicates that something started in the past and has a relevance or connection to the present moment. In other words, it emphasizes the relationship between past actions and their impact on the current…

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Comment Adverbs

Adverbs are a type of word that provide more information about verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs in a sentence. They describe how an action is done, when it happens, where it takes place, or to what extent. This lesson will focus on a specific group of adverbs called “comment adverbs.” These adverbs express the speaker’s…

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Passive Voice

The passive voice is a grammatical construction used in English to emphasize the object of an action rather than the subject. In a passive sentence, the subject is being acted upon or is receiving the action, while the doer of the action is often placed in a prepositional phrase or omitted altogether. Points Explanation Formation…

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Have/Get Something Done

“Have/get something done” is a useful English construction that we use when we want to talk about arranging for someone else to do something for us. It’s a way to emphasize that we didn’t do the action ourselves, but rather someone else did it for us. This English pattern is called the passive causative. Usage…

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Future Probability

When you ask for opinions about future probability, you usually use will + base form or be going to + base form. However, there are other alternatives that are also common in spoken English. We use some expressions to talk about how sure we are about something in the future.Some expressions show high certainty, and…

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Gerunds and Infinitives

Gerund (+) verbing (-) not verbing We use the gerund (verb + ing) admit, avoid, deny, dislike, enjoy, feel like, finish, hate, keep, like, love, mind, miss, practice, prefer, recommend, spend time/money, stop, suggest, give up, go on, etc. The infinitive (to + base form) (+) to + verb (-) not to + verb We…

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Gerunds and Infinitives: Change of meanings

There are some verbs that change their meaning if they are followed by a gerund or an infinitive. The best way to learn them is by organizing them in a chart to visualize the differences.  Grammar Practice Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb. You can use the Random Spinner, so the…

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Verbs Followed by a Clause

A lot of verbs are often followed by a clause. Especially verbs connected to speech and thought. But what is a clause? Here you have a list of verbs related to speech and thought 👇 Speaking Practice Example: Student A: “I think it will rain tomorrow.” Student B: “Why do you think that?” Student A:…

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Indirect Questions

We use indirect questions when we want to ask a question in a more polite way. Let’s compare direct questions and indirect questions: Learn more about Direct questions Subject questions  Grammar Practice Level of difficulty:   Speaking Practice Level of difficulty:  Change the direct question into an indirect one Discuss the question with your group. Give…

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Compound Nouns

What is a noun? A noun is a person, a thing, a place or an idea. Let’s Review In English, you can modify or add more information to nouns in different ways: Let’s practice Match up Match up

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First Conditional

We use the first conditional to talk about something that will probably happen in the future. You can use any present form in the if – clause ( simple present, present continuous or present perfect) and any future form ( will going to, future perfect, future continuous) or an imperative or a modal verb (might,…

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Conditionals and Future Time Clauses

We use the zero conditional to talk about something that is always true or always happens as a result of something else. You can use the simple present, present continuous or present perfect in either clause. We use the first conditional to talk about something that will probably happen in the future. You can use…

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How to express wishes

This mini lesson includes a review of verb wish. Verb wish is used to express our desire for something different from how it is now. Wish expresses a desire that is impossible or almost impossible to happen. Differences between I would like and I wish  Grammar Practice Level of difficulty:  Wishes about present situations Put…

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I would like vs. I wish

The difference between “I would like” and “I wish” + simple past can be confusing for English language learners. Both expressions express a desire, but they are used in different ways. “I would like” is used to express a future hope or request, while “I wish” + simple past is used to express a desire…

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Difference between if I was and if I were

I was We use “I was” or “If I was” when we talk about real things that actually happened in the past. The conjugation for the verb be in the past form is I was You were He/ She/ It was We were They were Simple past verb be Examples: When I was 10 years…

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Second Conditional

We use the second conditional to talk about hypothetical or imaginary situations in the present or future. In the if-clause we use simple past or past continuous. In the other clause (consequence/result), we can use would, could or might. For the verb be we usually start our sentence with If + subject + were For…

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Past Modals of Speculation & Deduction 🕵️

💡 The modals of speculation and deduction “must have,” “may have,” “might have,” “could have,” and “couldn’t have” are used to express different degrees of possibility or probability about something that happened in the past. Here are some explanations of each modal and how they are used: Modal Grammar Pattern Explanation Example Must have Subject…

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Third Conditional

We use third conditional sentences to talk about unreal (imaginary or hypothetical) past situations and their consequences. We use the past perfect or the past perfect continuous in the if- clause (condition) We use would have + past participle or could have + past participle or might have + past participle in the other clause…

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Past Modal of Advisability

The past modal of advisability is “should have” and it is used to talk about past actions or events that didn’t happen, but would have been a good idea if they had. For example, if someone says “I should have gone to bed earlier last night,” it means that they did not go to bed…

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Would rather

Rather is an adverb that we can use to express a specific preference. It goes after the modal verb would and before a verb in the base form. We use would rather with the base form as an alternative to would prefer. Remember that would prefer is followed by a verb in the infinitive form.…

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So, neither + auxiliary/modal verbs

In English there are different ways of saying that you have something in common with somebody. We use me too to tell someone that you are in a similar situation. We use it to respond to positive statements. We use me neither to tell someone that you are also in a similar situation. We use…

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Conditionals

Understanding conditionals is crucial for expressing ideas about possibilities, hypothetical situations, and real-life scenarios. Whether you’re just starting out or looking to deepen your knowledge, this table will help you compare zero, first, second, and third conditionals. Get ready to enhance your language skills and gain confidence in using English conditionals effectively! Conditional Type Structure…

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Double comparatives

In English, we can use double comparatives to express cause and effect, or increasing or decreasing returns in parallel structures. There are three basic patterns to use double comparatives with nouns, actions, and adjectives/adverbs. Fun activities and playing games are great ways to improve your fluency. Here you can find 3 different activities to review…

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Clauses of Contrast

Although, though, even though, in spite of, and despite are words that help us connect contrasting ideas clearly and fluently. We use them to introduce a clause in a sentence which is in contrast to another clause in the same sentence. You already know how to use basic connectors such as so and but. In…

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Clauses of Purpose

To, in order to , as to, for, and so that are words that help us talk about purposes or goals clearly and fluently. Time to practice The best way to improve your English is by practicing. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Remember that practice makes progress.

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Tag questions

Tag questions are indirect questions that we often use to check something that we think is true. A question tag has two parts: Example: Tag question: Your name is Mike, isn’t it? Direct question: Is your name Mike? A question tag is a short question we add at the end of a sentence to check…

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Articles (Part 1)

Articles are tiny words that go before nouns. There are 3 common articles in English: a, an and the. A and an are indefinite articles. It means that we use them to talk about things in general = one of many. The is a definite article. It means that we use it to talk about…

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Articles (part 2)

In a previous post we discussed the basic differences between the indefinite articles (a/an) and the definite article (the). As you can see in the Introduction to articles some of the patterns for the usage of articles in English are easy to remember. However, the use of articles in English is very complex. Using articles…

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Let’s get to know each other

Welcome to our online English class! To kick off our journey together, we’ll be engaging in a fun warm-up activity to get to know each other better.

  • Follow the instructions below to connect with your fellow classmates
  • After the designated time, we will discuss the activity as a class.
  • Be prepared to share one interesting thing you learned about a classmate during this activity.

Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous

We use the present perfect:

  1. to talk about past experiences when we don’t say when something happened (when the action was finished). Example: I’ve travelled to Brazil many times.
  2. with yet, already, ever, and never. Example: I’ve already finished my homework.
  3. with superlatives and the first, second, the last time, etc. Example: Canada is the most beautiful place I’ve visited.
  4. with non action verbs (= verbs not usually used in the continuous form, for example, be, have, know, like, understand, believe, etc) to say that something started in the past and is still true now. Example: I‘ve known my best friend since we were in high school.
  5. when we say or ask how much/many we have done or how often we have done something up to no (so far). Example: I’ve written 5 essays so far.

We use the present perfect continuous:

  1. with action verbs, to say that an action started in the past and is still happening now. Example: I’ve been writing this article for 2 hours.
  2. this use is common with time expression such as How long …?, for, since, all day/morning/afternoon/evening/ week, etc. Example: I’ve been studying all morning.
  3. for repeated actions especially with the time expression all day, recently. Example: She’s been cleaning her house all day.
  4. for continuous actions that have just finished (but that have present results). Example: I’ve been doing my homework.

Grammar Practice

Level of difficulty: ⭐

Speaking Practice

Level of difficulty: ⭐⭐

Student A -> Complete the question

Student B -> Answer the question

Flip the tile to check if your dialogue was correct

Repeat the dialogue and ask follow-up questions to get more details

Level of difficulty: ⭐⭐⭐

  1. Choose a picture (scroll the arrows <> to see the whole picture)
  2. Discuss the following questions with your partner. Give as many details as you can.
  • What has happened?
  • What have they been doing recently? Why?

Tag questions

Tag questions are indirect questions that we often use to check something that we think is true.

A question tag has two parts:

  1. Statement (positive or negative)
  2. Short question (auxiliary verb + subject pronoun)

Example:

Tag question: Your name is Mike, isn’t it?

Direct question: Is your name Mike?

A question tag is a short question we add at the end of a sentence to check information or ask for confirmation.

How to Form a Question Tag

🔹 Step 1: Write your sentence

This is the information you think is true.

You’re a student

🔹 Step 2: Add a comma (,) after the sentence

You’re a student, ___

🔹 Step 3: Choose the correct auxiliary verb or modal verb

It depends on the verb in the sentence.

Auxiliary Verbs

Verb in the sentencePositive TagNegative Tag
be (present)am, is, aream not, isn’t, aren’t
be (past)was, werewasn’t, weren’t
verb (present)do, doesdon’t, doesn’t
verb (past)diddidn’t
have + past participle (present perfect)have, hashaven’t, hasn’t
had + past participle (past perfect)hadhadn’t

Modal Verbs

ModalPositive TagNegative Tag
cancancan’t
couldcouldcouldn’t
willwillwon’t
wouldwouldwouldn’t
shouldshouldshouldn’t

🔹 Step 4: Use the opposite form

  • If the sentence is positive → the tag is negative
  • If the sentence is negative → the tag is positive

✅ You’re tired, aren’t you?
✅ You aren’t tired, are you?

🔹 Step 5: Add the pronoun for the subject

Subject in the sentencePronoun in the tag
Mariashe
My parentsthey
The weatherit
You and Iwe
Your brotherhe

🔹 Step 6: Add a question mark (?)

You live here, don’t you?

✅ Full Examples

SentenceQuestion Tag
She’s from Mexico, ___isn’t she?
They don’t eat meat, ___do they?
You’ll be ready soon, ___won’t you?
He can drive, ___can’t he?
We weren’t late, ___were we?
I’m early, ___aren’t I? (special form)

Statement TypeExampleTag
Present simple (be)He’s late, isn’t he?isn’t + subject?
Present simple (other verbs)You live here, don’t you?don’t + subject?
Present simple negativeThey don’t eat meat, do they?do + subject?
Present continuousShe’s studying, isn’t she?isn’t + subject?
Past simple (be)They were tired, weren’t they?weren’t + subject?
Past simple (other verbs)He left early, didn’t he?didn’t + subject?
Modal verbsYou can swim, can’t you?can’t + subject?
Imperatives (commands)Close the door, will you?will + subject

Let’s Practice

Practice 1

Practice 2

Match the phrases

Speaking

Practice 1

Student A: Complete with a tag question.

Student B: Answer the question.

Student C: React to B’s Answer (same/ different answer)

Switch roles

Practice 2

Double comparatives

In English, we can use double comparatives to express cause and effect, or increasing or decreasing returns in parallel structures.

There are three basic patterns to use double comparatives with nouns, actions, and adjectives/adverbs.

Fun activities and playing games are great ways to improve your fluency.

Here you can find 3 different activities to review and practice double comparatives in English.

Grammar Practice

Level of difficulty: ⭐

Match the two parts of the sentences.

Level of difficulty: ⭐⭐

Change the sentence using a double comparative.

Example:

If I study a lot, I learn a lot. -> The more I study, the more I learn.

Click on FLIP to check your answer.

 Speaking Practice

Level of difficulty: ⭐⭐

Complete the sentences using a double comparative.

Level of difficulty: ⭐⭐⭐

Complete the sentences using a double comparative.

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