Verb get

Get is one of the most common verbs in English. There are more than 280 definitions of the verb get. But don’t worry! You don’t have to memorize all the definitions. You need to learn how to use the most common phrasal verbs and verb phrases.

The most common definitions of the verb get are:

  • arrive
  • become
  • receive
  • buy
  • obtain
  • understand
 Vocabulary Practice

Level of difficulty: ⭐

Part 1

Part 2

Quiz

Level of difficulty: ⭐⭐

Quiz

Level of difficulty: ⭐⭐⭐

Order of Adjectives

Adjectives are words that give us details or more information about a noun or a noun phrase. We use them to give an opinion, describe or give information about the size, age, shape, colour, pattern, nationality or origin and material of nouns.

 Vocabulary Practice

Level of difficulty: ⭐

In English grammar, there is a common order of adjectives that is often used when multiple adjectives are used to describe a noun. The order is generally:

  1. Determiner (such as “a,” “an,” “the”, “some”)
  2. Opinion or observation (such as “beautiful,” “ugly,” “delicious,” “interesting”)
  3. Size (such as “big,” “small,” “tiny,” “large”)
  4. Shape (such as “round,” “square,” “oval,” “rectangular”)
  5. Age (such as “old,” “young,” “ancient,” “new”)
  6. Colour (such as “red,” “blue,” “green,” “yellow”)
  7. Pattern (such as “striped”, “plaid”, “plain:, “dotted”)
  8. Origin or nationality (such as “Italian,” “Mexican,” “Chinese,” “European”)
  9. Material or composition (such as “wooden,” “metallic,” “plastic,” “glass”)
  10. Purpose/ used for or qualifier (such as “wedding,” “working,” “flying,” “exercise”)

For example, in the phrase “a beautiful small round wooden jewelry box,” the word order of adjectives follows this pattern: determiner (“a”), opinion (“beautiful”), size (“small”), shape (“round”), material (“wooden”), purpose/used for (“jewelry”), and box is the noun

 

determineropinionsizeageshapecolourpatternoriginmaterialused fornoun
an
some
a
expensive
luxurious
beautiful
big

small
new

old
long

round
purple

red
striped

French
German
silk

wooden
winter
sports
jewelry
scarf
car
s
box

When there are two or more adjectives of the same category (such as two colours or two sizes), they can be arranged in any order without affecting the meaning of the sentence.

For example, “She wore a long red scarf” and “She wore a red long scarf” mean the same thing.

However, if the adjectives are of different categories, then the order should be maintained according to the standard order of adjectives.

For example, “He bought a small old French car” follows the standard order of adjectives: size (small), age (old), origin (French), and noun (car).

Level of difficulty:⭐⭐

Word Order of Adjectives Exercise

Instructions: This exercise contains ten multiple-choice questions about the order of adjectives. Each question consists of a set of adjectives and three different order options. Choose the option that correctly orders the adjectives based on the standard order of adjectives.

1. What is the correct order for the following adjectives to describe a dress?

a) black, long, silk

b) silk, long, black

c) long, black, silk

2. What is the correct order for the following adjectives to describe a cup?

a) glass, small, white

b) white, small, glass

c) small, white, glass

3. What is the correct order for the following adjectives to describe a car?

a) old, red, Italian

b) Italian, red, old

c) red, old, Italian

4. What is the correct order for the following adjectives to describe a cake?

a) chocolate, small, round

b) round, small, chocolate

c) small, round, chocolate

5. What is the correct order for the following adjectives to describe a house?

a) modern, big, wooden

b) wooden, modern, big

c) big, wooden, modern

6. What is the correct order for the following adjectives to describe a book?

a) new, thick, hardcover

b) hardcover, thick, new

c) thick, new, hardcover

7. What is the correct order for the following adjectives to describe a dog?

a) small, fluffy, white

b) small, white, fluffy

c) fluffy, small, white

8. What is the correct order for the following adjectives to describe a painting?

a) famous, Italian, large

b) large, famous, beautiful

c) beautiful, modern, large

9. What is the correct order for the following adjectives to describe a pair of shoes?

a) black, leather, comfortable

b) comfortable, black, leather

c) black, comfortable, leather

10. What is the correct order for the following adjectives to describe a necklace?

a) white, gold, delicate

b) delicate, white, gold

c) gold, delicate, white

ANSWERS

  1. c, 2. c, 3. a, 4. c, 5. a, 6. a, 7. b, 8. c, 9.b, 10. b

Present Perfect vs. Present Perfect Continuous

We use the present perfect:

  1. to talk about past experiences when we don’t say when something happened (when the action was finished). Example: I’ve travelled to Brazil many times.
  2. with yet, already, ever, and never. Example: I’ve already finished my homework.
  3. with superlatives and the first, second, the last time, etc. Example: Canada is the most beautiful place I’ve visited.
  4. with non action verbs (= verbs not usually used in the continuous form, for example, be, have, know, like, understand, believe, etc) to say that something started in the past and is still true now. Example: I‘ve known my best friend since we were in high school.
  5. when we say or ask how much/many we have done or how often we have done something up to no (so far). Example: I’ve written 5 essays so far.

We use the present perfect continuous:

  1. with action verbs, to say that an action started in the past and is still happening now. Example: I’ve been writing this article for 2 hours.
  2. this use is common with time expression such as How long …?, for, since, all day/morning/afternoon/evening/ week, etc. Example: I’ve been studying all morning.
  3. for repeated actions especially with the time expression all day, recently. Example: She’s been cleaning her house all day.
  4. for continuous actions that have just finished (but that have present results). Example: I’ve been doing my homework.

Grammar Practice

Level of difficulty: ⭐

Speaking Practice

Level of difficulty: ⭐⭐

Student A -> Complete the question

Student B -> Answer the question

Flip the tile to check if your dialogue was correct

Repeat the dialogue and ask follow-up questions to get more details

Level of difficulty: ⭐⭐⭐

  1. Choose a picture (scroll the arrows <> to see the whole picture)
  2. Discuss the following questions with your partner. Give as many details as you can.
  • What has happened?
  • What have they been doing recently? Why?

Tag questions

Tag questions are indirect questions that we often use to check something that we think is true.

A question tag has two parts:

  1. Statement (positive or negative)
  2. Short question (auxiliary verb + subject pronoun)

Example:

Tag question: Your name is Mike, isn’t it?

Direct question: Is your name Mike?

A question tag is a short question we add at the end of a sentence to check information or ask for confirmation.

How to Form a Question Tag

🔹 Step 1: Write your sentence

This is the information you think is true.

You’re a student

🔹 Step 2: Add a comma (,) after the sentence

You’re a student, ___

🔹 Step 3: Choose the correct auxiliary verb or modal verb

It depends on the verb in the sentence.

Auxiliary Verbs

Verb in the sentencePositive TagNegative Tag
be (present)am, is, aream not, isn’t, aren’t
be (past)was, werewasn’t, weren’t
verb (present)do, doesdon’t, doesn’t
verb (past)diddidn’t
have + past participle (present perfect)have, hashaven’t, hasn’t
had + past participle (past perfect)hadhadn’t

Modal Verbs

ModalPositive TagNegative Tag
cancancan’t
couldcouldcouldn’t
willwillwon’t
wouldwouldwouldn’t
shouldshouldshouldn’t

🔹 Step 4: Use the opposite form

  • If the sentence is positive → the tag is negative
  • If the sentence is negative → the tag is positive

✅ You’re tired, aren’t you?
✅ You aren’t tired, are you?

🔹 Step 5: Add the pronoun for the subject

Subject in the sentencePronoun in the tag
Mariashe
My parentsthey
The weatherit
You and Iwe
Your brotherhe

🔹 Step 6: Add a question mark (?)

You live here, don’t you?

✅ Full Examples

SentenceQuestion Tag
She’s from Mexico, ___isn’t she?
They don’t eat meat, ___do they?
You’ll be ready soon, ___won’t you?
He can drive, ___can’t he?
We weren’t late, ___were we?
I’m early, ___aren’t I? (special form)

Statement TypeExampleTag
Present simple (be)He’s late, isn’t he?isn’t + subject?
Present simple (other verbs)You live here, don’t you?don’t + subject?
Present simple negativeThey don’t eat meat, do they?do + subject?
Present continuousShe’s studying, isn’t she?isn’t + subject?
Past simple (be)They were tired, weren’t they?weren’t + subject?
Past simple (other verbs)He left early, didn’t he?didn’t + subject?
Modal verbsYou can swim, can’t you?can’t + subject?
Imperatives (commands)Close the door, will you?will + subject

Let’s Practice

Practice 1

Practice 2

Match the phrases

Speaking

Practice 1

Student A: Complete with a tag question.

Student B: Answer the question.

Student C: React to B’s Answer (same/ different answer)

Switch roles

Practice 2

Double comparatives

In English, we can use double comparatives to express cause and effect, or increasing or decreasing returns in parallel structures.

There are three basic patterns to use double comparatives with nouns, actions, and adjectives/adverbs.

Fun activities and playing games are great ways to improve your fluency.

Here you can find 3 different activities to review and practice double comparatives in English.

Grammar Practice

Level of difficulty: ⭐

Match the two parts of the sentences.

Level of difficulty: ⭐⭐

Change the sentence using a double comparative.

Example:

If I study a lot, I learn a lot. -> The more I study, the more I learn.

Click on FLIP to check your answer.

 Speaking Practice

Level of difficulty: ⭐⭐

Complete the sentences using a double comparative.

Level of difficulty: ⭐⭐⭐

Complete the sentences using a double comparative.

Did you enjoy playing these games? 😊
Which one was your favourite?

How to Write a Short Story for the B1 Preliminary Test (PET)

A short story is a piece of fiction that has a limited number of words and a few characters.

Parts of a short story
  • Title: It summarizes the whole story, or it is related to the main theme. The theme is the central idea or belief in a short story.
  • Exposition: It is the beginning of the story where you introduce the main characters. It also serves as the introduction to the next part.
  • Climax: It is the action part where the main characters try to solve the conflict or problem.
  • Resolution: In this part, the conflict is solved.

Let’s see a short story sample for the B1 Writing test

Useful vocabulary for a short story

Time expressions:

  • at that moment
  • as soon as
  • _____ minutes later
  • just in time
  • then
  • after that
  • meanwhile
  • while
  • one morning in + month
  • one afternoon in + month
  • one evening in + month

Adverbs and adverbials to spice up your story

  • suddenly
  • in the end
  • eventually
  • unexpectedly
  • right away
  • nearly
  • actually
  • in fact
  • apparently
  • gradually
  • basically
  • obviously
  • anyway
  • all of a sudden
  • without warning

Finishing your short story

  • in the end
  • eventually
  • finally
  • luckily
  • when it was all over

Verb tenses used for short stories

Short stories usually take place in the past, for that reason, the most common narrative tenses you should use for your short story are:

Writing Practice 1

You are going to write a short story about a past mistake you have made.

Plan your story

The following questions can help you make your own story

  1. Where were you?
  2. What were you doing?
  3. What was happening around you?
  4. What surprising thing happened suddenly?
  5. What did you do?
  6. What did you think/ say?
  7. How were you feeling
  8. How did the story end?

Write your story in about 100 – 120 words in the comment section below.

Checklist:

  1. Title: Have you included a title that accurately reflects the content of your story?
  2. Exposition: Have you introduced the characters, setting, and plot of your story in a clear and concise manner?
  3. Action part: Have you included a sequence of events or actions that develop the conflict and engage the reader?
  4. Resolution: Have you provided a satisfactory conclusion to your story that ties up any loose ends and provides a resolution to the conflict?
  5. Adjectives and Adverbs: Have you used descriptive words (adjectives) and words that describe actions (adverbs) to create vivid imagery and convey your story’s mood and tone?
  6. Narrative tenses: Have you used the appropriate narrative tenses (simple past, past continuous, past perfect, past perfect continuous) to tell your story consistently and clearly?
  7. Clear ideas: Have you organized your story in a logical and coherent manner, ensuring that your ideas are expressed in a clear and concise manner?

If you use this list, you can check that you have included everything you need to in your short story.

This will help you create a story that makes sense and is interesting for people to read. In addition, if you include all the items from the checklist, you will get an EXCELLENT writing score.

Type your story in the “LEAVE A REPLY” textbox and you will receive feedback directly to your email.

I will post your final story after you have received feedback.

Leave a Reply

Determiners: both, either … or, neither … nor

1. We use both to refer to two things, people, or animals together.

  • We can use both + noun

I like both coffee and tea. (I like coffee and I like tea)

Both those women are my friends. (Those two women are my friends)

  • We can use both of + an object pronoun

We both dislike soccer. (subject pronoun + both) or

Both of us dislike soccer. (both + of + object pronoun)

2. We use either …. or … to talk about a choice between two options.

(+) verb + either … or …

Every year I travel either to New York or Paris on Christmas holidays.

3. We use neither … nor … to talk about two things that are not possible.

(-) verb + neither … nor …

Last year I couldn’t go neither to New York nor Paris on New Year due to the pandemics.

4. We can we use either … or …/ neither … or at the beginning of a sentence. In those cases we can use both singular verbs or plural verbs.

  • If both elements that go after either/neither and or/nor are singular, we use a singular verb.

Either my sister or my mom is going to cook dinner for Christmas.

Neither Alicia nor her daughter speaks English.

  • If the element that goes after or/nor is plural, we use a plural verb.

Either my manager or my colleagues are going to help me with the project.

Neither the teacher nor her students are going to go to the school party.

More examples:
Time to practice

Quantifiers: all, most, every, and each

1.We use all + noun or all of the + a plural or uncountable noun

all = in general

all (of) the = specific

All animals need food.

All of the animals in the safari are dangerous.

2. We use everybody or everything + singular verb

everybody = all people

everything = all things

Everybody is in the classroom.

Everything in this store is so expensive.

3. We use most to say the majority

most = general

most of = specific

Most Canadians speak English.

Some Canadians Speak English and French

Most of the students in this class are from Brazil.

4. We often use all of or most of + object pronoun

All of us are excited for the trip.

Most of them look sad.

5. Use every + singular countable noun to mean “all of a group”. It emphasizes on the complete group.

Every classroom in this school has a projector.

6. We use each to express the idea of ‘one by one’. It emphasizes individuality.

Each employee has a coffee maker in their offices.

More examples:
Time to practice

Clauses of Contrast

Although, though, even though, in spite of, and despite are words that help us connect contrasting ideas clearly and fluently. We use them to introduce a clause in a sentence which is in contrast to another clause in the same sentence.

You already know how to use basic connectors such as so and but. In the example below, but is a contrast connector.

Now, it’s time to learn other connectors that help us communicate more complex ideas.

NOTE: A dependent clause is NOT a full sentence. It is a phrase (group of words) that is incomplete, in other words, it is an incomplete thought. We need to complete the idea by using a connector and an independent clause.

An independent clause is a phrase that contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought.

Time to practice

The best way to improve your English is by practicing. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Remember that practice makes progress.

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3