We use the present perfect tense to talk about experiences or actions in the past when we don’t say exactly when they happened.
We care about the result or the experience, not the specific time.
✅ Example: I’ve visited Paris.
(It happened at some time before now, but we don’t say when.)
🧩 How to form the Present Perfect
| Subject | have / has | past participle |
|---|---|---|
| I / You / We / They | have | seen |
| He / She / It | has | eaten |
📝 Form:
have / has + past participle
Examples:
- He has watched lots of movies.
- We have visited many cities.
🚫 Using Never
We use never to say that something has not happened at any time in our life.
Meaning: not ever
🧱 Structure:
Subject + have/has + never + past participle
Examples:
- He has never watched a football match.
- I have never seen snow.
- We have never eaten sushi.
⚠️ Don’t use not and never together:
❌ I haven’t never been to Japan.
✅ I’ve never been to Japan.
❓ Using Ever
We use ever in questions to ask about someone’s life experiences.
Meaning: at any time in your life
🧱 Structure:
Have / Has + subject + ever + past participle + … ?
Examples:
- Have you ever boiled an egg?
- Has she ever met a famous person?
- Have they ever ridden a horse?
🌟 Quick Summary
| Word | Use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ever | to ask about experiences | Have you ever been to London? |
| never | to say something hasn’t happened | I’ve never been to London. |
Let’s Practice
Practice 1
Practice 2
Speaking
Practice 2
Complete the questions and discuss the topics with your classmates.
Practice 2