We use may and might to talk about things that are possible, but not certain.
I may go out tonight. → maybe yes, maybe no
She might start a new job next month. → it’s possible
Both words are used in the same way.
🔹 may = possible
🔹 might = possible (sometimes feels a little less certain, but the difference is small)
1. How to Make a Sentence
👉 may / might + base verb
- I may go.
- She might call later.
- They may arrive tomorrow.
- We might visit you this weekend.
✅ The verb after may and might is always in the base form: go, call, visit, work, etc.
✅ Same form for all subjects (I / you / he / she / we / they).
| Situation | Example sentence |
|---|---|
| Weather | It may rain later. |
| Weekend plans | We might visit friends on Sunday. |
| School | He may study English next year. |
| Work | I might work from home tomorrow. |
| Invitations | They may not come to the party. |
2. Negative Form
To say something is possibly not true, use:
👉 may not / might not + base verb
- I may not go.
- She might not travel this year.
- They may not come to the party.
❗ These forms are not contracted in modern English.
We say may not and might not — not mayn’t or mightn’t.
3. Time Expressions Used with May / Might
We often use may / might with time phrases about the future:
- later
- tonight
- soon
- this weekend
- after work / after class
- next week / next month
- on Saturday
I may call you later.
They might go to Italy next summer.
🧠 Quick Grammar Guide
| Use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| To talk about possibility (50% possibility) | may / might + base verb | She might call later. |
| Negative | may not / might not + base verb | We may not have time. |
| Questions | May + subject + base verb? | May I sit here? (more polite) |
| No “to” after may/might | ❌ may to go → ✅ may go | |
| No -s after may/might | ❌ might goes → ✅ might go | |
| No contraction | ❌ mayn’t → ✅ may not |
✅ may and might = same meaning
✅ might sometimes feels a little less certain
✅ Used for future or possible now, not past
Let’s Practice
Practice 1
Practice 2
Speaking
Practice 1
Practice 2