⚖️ Rules & Customs

In this lesson, you will practice useful vocabulary to talk about social rules, polite behavior, and things we are allowed (or not allowed) to do in different places.

🎯 Learning Goals

You will practice and use these important words related to rules and customs:
➡️ access, charge, fine, let, personal, privacy, respect, return, split, swear

These words are helpful when we want to talk about:

  • rules in public places 🏢
  • polite behavior 🤝
  • what is allowed or not allowed ❌✔️

🔍 Step 1: Revise the Words

✅ Word / Phrase📚 Meaning💬 Example
healthcareservices to keep people healthyEveryone has access to free healthcare in my country.
in returnas a way of giving something backI helped her move, and she bought me lunch in return.
in your personal spacevery close to your body or areaI feel uncomfortable when strangers stand in my personal space.
show (respect, kindness, etc.)to express something through actionIt’s important to show respect to elderly people.
split the billdivide the cost of a mealWe usually split the bill when we eat out with friends.
a finemoney you pay as punishmentHe got a fine for parking in the wrong place.
chargethe cost or price for somethingThere’s no charge to use the museum.
in privacywithout other people watchingI prefer to make phone calls in privacy.
allowto give permissionMost libraries allow food in designated areas.
swearto say bad or rude wordsYou shouldn’t swear in front of children.

✏️ Step 2: Practice Time!

Complete the sentences with the correct word.
Choose from the box:


healthcare in return in your personal space show split the bill a fine charge in privacy allow swearing

🗣️ Step 3: Let’s Talk!

  1. What services do you need to access regularly (e.g. healthcare, Wi-Fi, education)? Are they easy to access in your country?
  2. Do you think it’s fair to charge people for using public toilets or parks? Why or why not?
  3. Have you ever had to pay a fine for breaking a rule (like speeding, parking, or not recycling)? What happened?
  4. In your country, do people usually let others get off public transportation before getting on? Why is this important?
  5. How do people protect their personal space or privacy where you live? Do you think people should respect others’ privacy more?
  6. In what situations do people usually swear in your country? Is it considered very rude, or more acceptable?
  7. When you go out to eat with friends, do you usually split the bill or does one person pay? What do you prefer and why?
  8. If someone gives you a gift or does you a favor, how do you usually return the kindness? Is it common to do something back?

✅ You can post your answers in the comments!

✍️ Step 4: Write About It

Write a short paragraph (4–5 sentences):
📝 “Three important rules in my country”

Try to use at least 5 new words from the lesson.

Here’s an example:

In my country, people respect each other’s privacy. You shouldn’t ask personal questions in the first meeting. If you go to a café with friends, you usually split the bill. You mustn’t swear in public, especially around children. And always return things you borrow!

You can post it below 👇 or submit it privately to your teacher.

🏛️ An Ideal Society

What makes a society ideal? Is it peace? Equality? Good leaders? In this lesson, you’ll explore important words we use when talking about politics, social issues, and the world around us. Understanding these words will help you express your opinions clearly and confidently in English.

Let’s learn new vocabulary, check your understanding with a fun quiz, and improve your fluency! 🗣️✅

🎯 Learning Goals

  • Understand and use vocabulary related to society, politics, and human rights 🌍
  • Practice using the words in context to improve your fluency 🗣️
  • Build confidence when discussing social topics in English 💬

Part 1: Quiz

Part 2: Find the match

Part 3: Speaking

🌿 Quality of Life

In this lesson, you’ll learn and review important words to talk about life in your country and community 🌍. These words will help you speak about things like health, money, work, and how people live together 🤝.

We’ll play games and do fun activities to help you remember the vocabulary and speak more fluently

🎯 Learning Goals

  • 🔁 Review and practice target vocabulary about society and well-being
  • 🧠 Use the correct word in context
  • 🗣️ Improve fluency when discussing real-world issues and life quality

✨. Let’s get started!

🌟 Part 1: Vocabulary Practice

1️⃣ Choose a Flashcard
2️⃣ Flip and Review: Guess the meaning, then flip the card to check the definition and example sentence. 🎴
3️⃣ Practice: Say the word out loud and use it in a sentence, like:

My friend is very generous. She is a volunteer at the local charity.

💡 Tip: If a word is tricky, write it down and ask a classmate for more examples!

🧩 Part 2: Find the match

🗣️ Part 3: Speaking Activity

🎉 Big Moments – Let’s Talk About Life Events!

Have you ever had a big moment in your life—like graduating, getting your first job, or moving to a new country? 🌍💼 In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about important life events and how to describe them in English.

🎯 What will you learn?

Review and practice key vocabulary related to life events

🧠 Understand how to use different word forms (noun, verb, adjective)

🗣️ Use new vocabulary to speak fluently about important life moments

💬 Share your experiences and communicate more confidently in English

📚 Vocabulary: Life Events – Word Families

Life eventNounVerbAdjective
💍 Get engagedengagementengageengaged
💀 Diedeathdiedead
💔 Get divorceddivorcedivorcedivorced
🎓 Graduationgraduationgraduategraduated
💒Get marriedmarriagemarrymarried
🤰 Get pregnantpregnancypregnant
👴 Get retiredretirementretireretired
🧍‍♂️ Get separatedseparationseparateseparated
📢 Announceannouncementannounceannounced

💡 Note:

  • Some words don’t have all three forms (like pregnant has no verb).
  • “Separate” can also be used as an adjective (a separate room), but here we focus on the relationship status usage (separated).
  • “Announced” is usually a past verb, but sometimes used as an adjective (e.g., a newly announced plan).

Let’s Practice

Quiz 1

Quiz 2

Speaking

Health Problems 🤒🩺

When we are sick or injured, we need to describe how we feel and what is wrong with us. This lesson will help you learn useful words and phrases to talk about health problems and treatments in English!

Common Symptoms and Injuries 🏥

WordPart of SpeechExample SentenceDefinition
PaleAdjectiveYou look very pale. Are you feeling okay? 😕Having skin that is whiter than usual, often because of illness or fear.
BruiseNounI have a big bruise on my arm. 😟A dark mark on your skin caused by a hit or fall.
Nasty cutNoun phraseThat’s a nasty cut! You need to clean it. 🩹A deep or serious wound that is painful.
StiffAdjectiveMy neck feels really stiff. It aches all the time. 😖Hard to move because of pain or tight muscles.
Sore throatNoun phraseI have a sore throat. It must be that virus. 🤧Pain in your throat, often caused by a cold.
High temperatureNoun phraseHe has a high temperature, so he’s staying in bed. 🤒When your body is hotter than normal because of illness.
Allergic reactionNoun phraseMy skin is red and itchy. I think it’s an allergic reaction. 😬A bad response from your body to something like food or pollen.

Medical Treatment and Solutions 🏥💊

WordPart of SpeechExample SentenceDefinition
AppointmentNounI don’t have an appointment, but I really need to see a doctor. 📅A time you arrange to see a doctor or specialist.
InjectionNounYou will need an injection to stop the pain. 💉A way of putting medicine into your body using a needle.
OperationNounHe had an operation on his heart. ❤️A medical procedure where doctors cut into the body to fix something.
InfectionNounI have an infection in my tooth. 😷When bacteria or a virus makes part of your body swollen or painful.
StitchesNounMy cut was so deep that I needed ten stitches. 🩹A way of closing a deep cut with thread.
X-rayNounThe doctor took an X-ray of my arm. 🦴A special picture of bones inside the body.
RestNounI feel exhausted. I need some rest. 🛏️A time when you stop working or moving to relax.
TreatmentNounHe is still having treatment for his back pain. 🏥Medical care to help you get better.

Conversation 1: At the Doctor’s Office 🏥

👩‍⚕️ Doctor: Good morning! What seems to be the problem?
🧑 Patient: Good morning, doctor. I’ve been feeling really bad since yesterday. I have a high temperature and a terrible headache.
👩‍⚕️ Doctor: Hmm… Let me check your temperature. Yes, it’s quite high. Do you have a sore throat or any other symptoms?
🧑 Patient: Yes, my throat is very sore, and I feel really tired.
👩‍⚕️ Doctor: It sounds like a virus. You should get plenty of rest and drink lots of water. I’ll also give you some medicine.
🧑 Patient: Thank you, doctor!

Conversation 2: A Sports Injury 🎾

🧑 Jack: Hey, Sarah! What happened to your arm?
👩 Sarah: Oh, I had a little accident while playing tennis. I fell and bruised my arm. It still hurts a bit.
🧑 Jack: Ouch! That looks like a nasty cut too. Did you go to the doctor?
👩 Sarah: Yes, I did. The doctor said it wasn’t broken, but I needed stitches for the cut.
🧑 Jack: That sounds painful! Did you need an X-ray?
👩 Sarah: No, just some treatment and rest. The doctor told me not to play for a few weeks.
🧑 Jack: Well, take care! Let me know if you need anything.
👩 Sarah: Thanks, Jack!

Let’s Play!

1️⃣ Quiz Time

2️⃣Complete the sentences

3️⃣ Speaking Time!

🎭 Role Plays

1️⃣ Click on the link below to see the conversations.
2️⃣ Read through the conversations and practice the dialogues with a partner.
3️⃣ Take turns playing the roles of the doctor and patient.
4️⃣ Use the target vocabulary you’ve learned during the role play.
5️⃣ After practicing, switch roles and do the conversation again.
6️⃣ Be sure to practice speaking clearly and using the correct phrases.

Environmental Issues

The environment is an important topic! 🌍

Let’s practice vocabulary related to environmental issues to prepare for a speaking activity that will make you speak about them confidently 💡

💡 What You’ll Practice:

  • Vocabulary: Learn and use terms about the environment like climate change, recycle, and natural disaster.
  • Speaking Skills: Use the new vocabulary to share your ideas about environmental problems and solutions.

🎯 Goal: By the end of this activity, you will be able to confidently discuss environmental issues using the key vocabulary.

🌟 Part 1: Vocabulary Practice (Flashcards)

1️⃣ Choose a Flashcard
2️⃣ Flip and Learn: Review the flashcards by guessing the meaning of each word. Then, flip the card to see the definition. Examples are included to help you! 📚
3️⃣ Practice: Say the word and its definition out loud. Use it in a sentence, like:

  • Recycling is important to reduce waste.

💡 Tip: If a word is tricky, write it down and ask your classmates for more examples.

Challenge

Can you solve the next anagrams about environmental issues

🌟 Part 2: Speaking Activity

1️⃣ Click to Play: Open the speaking activity and click “Play” to see the first speaking card.

Each card has a question or prompt about environmental issues.

2️⃣ Take Your Turn: Read the question out loud and answer it using the vocabulary you practiced. 🎤

3️⃣ Expand Your Answer: Don’t stop at a short response! Add details, give examples, or explain why. For example:

  • Instead of Recycling is good, say:
    Recycling is important because it reduces waste, saves resources, and lowers pollution.

4️⃣ Ask Follow-Up Questions: Keep the conversation going by asking your classmates for their opinions or ideas. For example:

  • What do you think is the best way to reduce waste?

What vocabulary do I need to study to level up my English?

Here you can see a list of the words that you need to master in order to level up according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)

KET TEST

Click HERE to find a list of the vocabulary used in the KET test.

Remember that it is important that you:

  • Understand the meaning of these words
  • Can pronounce the words clearly
  • Can understand when other people say these words
  • Can use these words in context and in real situations

 Practice time

Click HERE to do some vocabulary practice for the KET exam


PET TEST

Click HERE to find a list of the vocabulary used in the PET test.

Remember that it is important that you:

  • Understand the meaning of these words
  • Can pronounce the words clearly
  • Can understand when other people say these words
  • Can use these words in context and in real situations

 Practice time

Vocabulary Topics for PET

PET Vocabulary Test

Word Building

Vocabulary Practice

Irregular verbs


FCE TEST

Click HERE to find a list of the vocabulary used in the FCE test.

Remember that it is important that you:

  • Understand the meaning of these words
  • Can pronounce the words clearly
  • Can understand when other people say these words
  • Can use these words in context and in real situations

 Practice time

Click HERE to do some vocabulary practice for the FCE exam