Here you can see a list of grammar topics that you need to master in order to level up according to the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR)
Beginner (A1)
At this level you should be able to:
- Communicate and exchange information in a simple way.
- Ask and answer simple questions about daily routines.
- Recognize letters, numbers, familiar names and basic phrases in most common every day situations.
These are topics you need to study at A1 Level according to Exam English:
Adjectives: common and demonstrative
Adverbs of frequency
Comparatives and superlatives
Going to
How much/how many and very
common uncountable nouns
I’d like
Imperatives (+/-)
Intensifiers – very basic
Modals: can/can’t/could/couldn’t
Past simple of “to be”
Past Simple
Possessive adjectives
Possessive s
Prepositions, common
Prepositions of place
Prepositions of time, including in/on/at
Present continuous
Present simple
Pronouns: simple, personal
Questions
There is/are
To be, including question+negatives
Verb + ing: like/hate/love
Elementary (A2)
At this level you will learn how to:
- Deal with simple information
- Express your opinion about familiar contexts (daily routines, life experiences and predictable topics)
- Understand sentences and frequently used expressions related to basic personal and family information, shopping, local geography, employment.
- Describe in basic terms people, things, places, and feelings.
- Talk about plans, decisions, arrangements, and promises.
- Give advice and talk about rules and obligations.
These are topics you need to study at A2 Level according to Exam English:
Adjectives – comparative, – use of than and definite article
Adjectives – superlative – use of definite article
Adverbial phrases of time, place and frequency – including word order
Adverbs of frequency
Articles – with countable and uncountable nouns
Countables and Uncountables: much/many
Gerunds
Going to
Imperatives
Modals – can/could
Modals – have to
Modals – should
Past continuous
Past simple
Phrasal verbs – common
Possessives – use of ‘s, s’
Prepositional phrases (place, time and movement)
Prepositions of time: on/in/at
Present continuous
Present continuous for future
Present perfect
How Questions
Verb + ing/infinitive: like/
want-would like
Wh-questions in past
Will / won’t
Zero and 1st conditional
In order to pass the KET test you need to master the grammar topics for A1 and A2
If you pass the KET test it means that you can:
- Understand and use basic phrases and expressions
- Understand simple written English
- Introduce yourself and answer basic questions about yourself
- Interact with English speakers at a basic level
If you can do all these things it is because you have developed your skills to use English to communicate in simple situations
Intermediate (B1)
At this level you will learn how to:
- Express yourself with clarity about familiar situations and deal with non-routine information.
- Understand the main points of conversations related to familiar situations encountered in work, school, leisure, etc.
- Deal with most situations while traveling in a place where English is spoken
- Write about simple topics that are familiar or of personal interest
- Describe experiences and events in the past, dreams, hopes, ambitions, regret, and hypothetical situations
- Give reasons and explanations about your opinion
These are topics you need to study at B1 Level according to Exam English
Adverbs
Both, either, neither
Broader range of intensifiers; So, such, too, enough
Comparatives and superlatives
Question tags
Conditionals, 2nd and 3rd
Connecting words expressing
cause and effect, contrast etc.
Embedded questions
Future continuous/ Future Perfect
Modals – must/can’t deduction
Modals – might, may, will, probably
Modals – should have/might have/etc
Modals: must/have to
Past continuous
Past perfect
Past simple
Past tense responses
Phrasal verbs, extended
Prepositions of place
Present perfect continuous
Present perfect/past simple
Reported speech (range of tenses)
Simple passive
Wh- questions in the past
Will and going to, for prediction
Practice time
Click HERE to do some grammar practice for the PET exam
In order to pass the PET test you need to master the grammar topics for A1, A2 and B1.
If you pass the B1 Preliminary (PET) test it means that you can:
- Comprehend information in textbooks and articles in English
- Write letters and emails on everyday subjects
- Take meeting notes
- Show awareness of opinions and mood in spoken and written English
If you can do all of these things it is because you have mastered the basics of English and now have practical language skills for everyday use.
High-Intermediate (B2)
At this level you will learn how to:
- Find and analyze the main ideas of complex texts on concrete or abstract topics, including some technical discussions.
- Express yourself fluently and spontaneously enough to comfortably communicate with other English speakers.
- Communicate orally and in written form clearly on many subjects and explain a complex viewpoint on a topic, including expressing advantages and disadvantages.
These are topics you need to study at B1 Level according to Exam English
Adjectives and adverbs
Future continuous
Future perfect
Future perfect continuous
Mixed conditionals
Modals – can’t have, needn’t have
Modals of deduction and speculation
Narrative tenses
Passives
Past perfect
Past perfect continuous
Phrasal verbs, extended
Relative clauses
Reported speech
Will and going to, for prediction
Wish
Would expressing habits, in the past
In order to pass the FCE test you need to master the grammar topics for A1, A2, B1 and B2.
If you pass the B2 First Certificate (FCE) test it means that you can:
- Write short reports and emails
- Explain an idea or have a detailed discussion in English
- Understand general English on TV and in newspapers.
If you can do all of these things it is because you can understand the main ideas of complex texts and conversation, and you can express your opinion with some fluency on a wide range of topics.